Captions provided by CCTubes – Captioning the Internet! Check out Two Cents: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCL8w_A8p8P1HWI3k6PR5Z6w
Due to an odd quirk of genetics and some unique evolutionary circumstances, two humans who lived at different times in the distant past managed to pass on a very small fraction of their genomes to you. And to me. To all of us.
Produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios: http://youtube.com/pbsdigitalstudios
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References:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3334592/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3267120/
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f4ee/6bfac21f39ac51fc306ba3100c2ebd2ee61a.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5892150/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4032117/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5500864/
http://haplogroup-a.com/Ancient-Root-AJHG2013.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5418327/
http://ase.tufts.edu/chemistry/hhmi/documents/Protocols/Maternal%20Ancestry_Introduction_Reworked_Aug_25_2011.pdf
http://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/resources/clarifications/MitochondrialEve.html
https://www.cell.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0960-9822%2813%2900215-7
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https://www.cell.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0002-9297%2809%2900163-3
https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22429904-500-found-closest-link-to-eve-our-universal-ancestor/
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/no-mitochondrial-eve-not-first-female-species-180959593/
https://www.nature.com/news/genetic-adam-and-eve-did-not-live-too-far-apart-in-time-1.13478
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5525259/
https://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/evolution-y-chromosome
http://www.pnas.org/content/106/38/16018
https://www.nature.com/articles/jhg2012154
https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/27/8/1833/988857
https://www.nature.com/articles/325031a0
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2694979/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4381518/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28086175
